The federal government has announced a new policy requiring compulsory drug testing for both newly admitted and returning secondary school students across Nigeria.
The directive is part of the National Implementation Guidelines Against Drug and Substance Use in Schools, aimed at tackling the growing concern of substance abuse among adolescents.
What the Policy Says
Under the new guidelines, all newly admitted students will undergo drug tests at the point of entry into secondary school. In addition, returning students will be subject to periodic testing at least once every academic session.
The government says the initiative is designed to create a safer and more supportive learning environment by addressing the impact of substance abuse on students’ mental health and academic performance.
Zero Tolerance for Drug Use
The policy clearly prohibits students from using or possessing narcotics, controlled drugs, or any substance of abuse without proper authorization from school authorities.
To enforce compliance, schools are required to set up disciplinary committees. Cases involving violence linked to substance abuse must also be reported to law enforcement agencies.
Three-Stage Intervention Process
Students who test positive for drugs will go through a structured intervention process:
First Test: The student receives counselling and initial treatment within the school system.
Second Test: If the student tests positive again, they will be referred to a professional for further treatment and support.
Third Test: A third positive result will lead to temporary suspension, allowing the student to undergo rehabilitation under professional care.
Students who refuse treatment or rehabilitation may also face temporary suspension until they are deemed stable.
Focus on Counselling and Support
The policy places strong emphasis on counselling. Students will receive both pre-test and post-test counselling:
Pre-test counselling helps prepare students, reduce anxiety, and build trust before testing.
Post-test counselling ensures students understand their results and are connected to appropriate support, regardless of the outcome.
Addressing a Growing Concern
This move comes in response to rising cases of drug and substance abuse among young people in Nigeria. By combining testing, counselling, and rehabilitation, the government hopes to identify at-risk students early and provide the help they need.
Overall, the policy signals a shift toward not just discipline, but also prevention and support—aimed at fostering healthier, drug-free school environments.